A pH measurement is only as accurate as the buffer solutions used for its calibration. Across pharmaceuticals, environmental ...
This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...
Measuring pH in seawater using a glass electrode is not trivial and requires TRIS buffer. TRIS buffers are commercially available from Dr. Andrew Dickson's laboratory at the Scripps Institution of ...