Surgical and perioperative management approaches for orbital decompression used to treat thyroid-associated orbitopathy—also known as thyroid eye disease or Graves’ ophthalmopathy—vary widely by ...

Surgery to treat thyroid eye disease/Graves' disease eyes is complex because surgeons previously needed to do open surgery on the orbit, the bony space around the eye. With the advancement of ...

Management approaches for severe headache are usually ineffective for TED-related SON. The presence of SON nearly doubled the likelihood that a patient would require orbital decompression. A simple ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . CHICAGO — Pretreatment evaluation of fat-to-muscle ratio in thyroid eye disease will allow for the best ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . A 65-year-old woman presented to the New England Eye Center with 4 weeks of decreased vision and 6 months of ...

[Asia Economy Reporter Lee Gwan-ju] Among patients with thyroid disease, some experience discomfort such as their eyes becoming enlarged like goldfish, protruding forward, swelling, or developing ...

Once the diagnosis of retrobulbar hemorrhage is made, therapy should begin immediately. Hayreh and Jonas induced central retinal artery occlusions of variable duration in rhesus monkeys and showed ...