On 9 July 1925, Heisenberg sent a paper titled ‘Quantum-theoretical re-interpretation of kinematic and mechanical relations’ to Max Born, whom he was assisting at that time, and Born sent the paper to ...

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the ...

The Einstein–de Haas effect, which links the spin of electrons to macroscopic rotation, has now been demonstrated in a ...

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in ...

Soldiers were encouraged to wash their feet regularly and often had their feet inspected. On the Western Front, the war was fought by soldiers in trenches. Trenches were long, narrow ditches dug into ...

Materials science is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the understanding and application of the properties of matter. Materials scientists study the connections between the underlying ...

Molecular modelling encompasses all theoretical methods and computational techniques used to mimic and study the structure and behaviour of molecules, ranging from small chemical systems to large ...

We are at a critical time and supporting science journalism is more important than ever. Science News and our parent organization, the Society for Science, need your help to strengthen scientific ...

Abstract: Successful preparation of perpendicularly magnetized Co thin layers on Pt seed-layers (SLs) using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique with Co(PF3)4H as a precursor is reported. The ...

Abstract: With the miniaturization and high-power requirements of microelectronic devices, the current density carried by interconnects in packaging structures continually increases and reaches the ...

PACIAE model (Parton And-hadron China Institute of Atomic Energy) is a multipurpose Monte Carlo event generator developed to describe a wide range of collisions, including lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron ...